Audiovisual Media

• Real names are not always available for certain sources, e.g., videos and images. If the user's real name is not available, use the screen name.

• For works with two to seven named authors, use the same format as print books.

• Use the year, month, and day format for images and cartoons.

• Write out a work's title like you would write out a sentence: Capitalize the first word, any proper nouns, and the first word after a colon.

• Italicize titles of all major works, e.g., titles of books, periodicals, movies, music albums, video games, and TV series.

Motion picture

         Kershner, I. (Director), & Kurtz, G. (Producer). (1980). The empire strikes back [Film]. Lucasfilm.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                (studio)

Music album

         Bon Iver. (2007). For Emma, forever ago [CD]. Jagjaguwar.    

                                                                                                                                       (label)

Music single recording

         Red Hot Chili Peppers. (2011). Factory of faith [Song]. On I'm with you. Warner Bros. Records. 

Online image with named creator

         Nienartowicz, K. (2022, August). Faroe Islands [Photograph]. https://500px.com/photo/1110401492/faroe-islands-

                   by-karol-nienartowicz

Online image with unnamed creator (If the image has no title, give a brief description.)

         Radish and pea pod spring salad [Photograph]. (2024, April 15).                   

                      https://www.cnn.com/wbd/spring-side-dishes-that-will-round-out-your-menu/index.html

 Online video/YouTube - real name and screen name (If both the real name and screen name are available, include both.)

         Crone, S.B. [shanebitneycrone]. (2012, May 6). It could happen to you [Video]. YouTube.

                  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pR9gyloyOjM

Online video/YouTube - screen name only (Style the screen name as is.)

        SciShow. (2014, March 17). Migraines: Not just another headache [Video]. YouTube.

               http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N8TzqrRbPlY

Podcast episode

         Luse, B. (Host). (2025, March03). Want to be less lonely? Here are five tips.

                    [Audio podcast episode]. It's Been a Minute. NPR. https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1263527051

Television series

       Kohan, J. (Executive producer). Orange is the new black [TV series]. Netflix. 

                                                                                                                                                                                              (network)

Television single episode

          Gilligan, V. (Writer), & Slovis, M. (Director). (2012). Live free or die (Season 5, Episode 1) [TV series episode].

                      In Breaking bad. AMC Networks.                                                                            

Video game 

       2K Boston. (2007). BioShock [Video game]. 2K Games.                                                                                                          

            (developer/creator)                                                    (publisher)